First aid for heatstroke and febrile seizures

First aid for heatstroke and febrile seizures

Family Health

Heatstroke

What it is: the result of exposure to high heat for several hours.

Signs:

  • Red, bloodshot eyes.
  • High temperature, which can reach 42 °C.
  • Sweating stops.
  • The body is hot, red and dry, especially around the mouth.

First aid:

  • Move the person somewhere cool, or use cold water compresses.
  • Give plenty of fluids.
  • Take the person to hospital as soon as possible.

Febrile seizures

What they are: shaking movements with a fever above 40 °C, in children aged between 6 months and 6 years.

Signs: a temperature of 40 °C and shaking movements.

First aid:

  • Cool the child straight away in a cool bath and give fever-reducing medicine (suppositories).
  • Take the child to the nearest health centre.

Normal vital signs

  • Pulse: child 100–120 per minute, adult 70–80 per minute.
  • Normal body temperature: 36.5–37.5 °C.

By Ayat Adel Hassan

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